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Mycena arcangeliana
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''Mycena arcangeliana'' (commonly known as the angel's bonnet or the late-season bonnet) is a species of Mycenaceae fungus. It has been known by a number of scientific names, and its taxonomy is still somewhat disputed. It produces small mushrooms with caps varying in colour from whitish to a darker grey-brown, and stems of an olive-greyish that fade with age. The mushrooms can be mistaken for the similar ''Mycena flavescens''. They have a mild taste, but a strong smell of iodoform; they are not edible. The species grows on dead wood in autumn months, and can be found throughout Europe.
==Taxonomy, naming, and classification==
''Mycena arcangeliana'' was first described by Giacomo Bresadola in 1904;〔 the species was listed along with 41 others found in Pisa, in an article by Egidio Barsali published in the ''Bollettino Della Societa Botanica Italiana'' (''Bulletin of the Botanical Society of Italy'').〔 Authors Roger Phillips and Paul Sterry both describe the name ''Mycena oortiana'' as synonymous;〔〔 ''M. oortiana'' was a name given by Frederich Hora in 1960 based on Robert Kühner's 1938 name for the variety ''Mycena arcangeliana'' var. ''oortiana'', an invalid name.〔〔 Phillips had earlier considered ''M. arcangeliana'' var. ''oortiana'' to be a synonym of ''M. oortiana'',〔 and MycoBank lists it as a synonym of Lucien Quélet's ''Mycena olivascens''.〔 However, Index Fungorum lists both ''M. olivascens'' and Kühner's ''Mycena vitilis'' var. ''olivascens'' as synonyms of ''M. arcangeliana''.〔 The specific epithet ''arcangeliana'' may be in honour of Giovanni Arcangeli, who collected the species in the Orto botanico di Pisa. ''M. arcangeliana'' is commonly known as the angel's bonnet,〔〔 or the late-season bonnet.
Within the genus ''Mycena'', it is found in the section ''Filipedes'', on account of the cheilocystidia covered with evenly spaced, short cylindrical excrescences, and its size and occurrence on wood. It can be separated from the other members of the section on account of a cap with yellowish to olive shades, gills with pinkish hints and stems with vaguely violet colouration.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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